Sadly, I am rather ill this week. I’ve been struck down by drugs that are supposed to be healing damage to my right foot. Unfortunately they are inflicting damage elsewhere, and my voice is almost non-existent. So this week’s blog will be restricted to a text version.
Carrying on from last week I am going to look at the other side of the metrics from European countries in terms of whether, looked at as companies, which, if any, might be regarded as worth investing in.
First we could look at the countries that are going broke:
Here’s a map. The darker the colours the worse the performance.
In other words, Southern Europe, but including France, the Balkans, and Finland look to be a disaster area.
Among this group there are also those that are actually going bust. Here’s a list of the worst
The star ratings show which are the worst of the worst. One star indicates a country or area that is not exactly heading towards bankruptcy but dangerously close to the edge.
Two stars shows they have reached the stage of borrowing to lose money, and so they are now on the downward path.
Three stars shows they are dangerously into a debt trap from which recovery will be seriously difficult.
More stars show the country is, financially speaking, a write-off.
What about countries that appear to be growing?
If we take two figures, the annual growth and set that against annual inflation, I can only find one country that is growing enough to offset inflation, and that country is Poland. The rest of the EU is supposedly on 1% growth, whereas inflation is running at 2.2%, which means that in real terms the EU is declining in wealth.
Now let’s try to look into the future. One way of doing this is to look at youth unemployment. This gives a look at where a country is headed.
I wish to point out that by the end of this decade, maybe even before that, this metric may well be obsolete because of the effects of AI and the advance of robotics. From 2030 onwards we may find that 50% or more of employment will not be human, and so youth unemployment may well cease to be an important metric. But for the moment, the figures are alarming for certain nations. They include all of southern Europe, France, the Baltic states and most of Scandinavia, plus the Balkans.
In other words, however you choose to look at essential metrics across Europe the results are seriously poor.
The country most vilified in Europe, or at least, by most European governments, is Russia. There, debt to GDP is negligible at 17%. And the inflation rate is currently 0.4% a month, and dropping.
I would invest in Russia if the climate was more amenable. The cost of living there is cheaper than where I am currently, and the cities are cleaner and better run than the majority across Western Europe, and the people seem happier and comfortably well off, which is more than can be said for most European countries.
It’s a long time since I was in Moscow, but friends tell me the place is thriving, but I was recently in St Petersburg, and that is currently one of my favourite cities.
As a teenager I did start to learn Russian when the BBC started a course in the language. And that’s when I first visited the country with a contract to ask Dimitri Shostakovitch to write a percussion concerto. Sadly, when I got to Moscow I learned that he was gravely ill in hospital, and sadly he did not recover.
That, incidentally, was when I first visited Ukraine. For some unknown reason I headed from London to Paris, and then travelled due east expecting to hit Moscow. Obviously at school Pete Chapman failed to get me to understand East European geography. When I looked at the maps in Kiev I found I was seriously off course.
One thing I did learn and that is that things get seriously cold in the that part of the world as winter approaches. I have spent a winter by the Black Sea. I remember walking with friends to a restaurant one evening. The temperature was -15C. Half way there we seriously considered returning to our hotel because we feared we’d die of exposure.
On another visit I made the mistake of venturing outside in winter to stand on a minute balcony. Unfortunately the wind blew the french windows shut, and I couldn’t get back in. I had to jump from a third floor window into the back yard snow drift. I landed on top of a shed, so had to jump again, and hobble through snow that was more than four feet deep, back round to the road, and arrived in the hotel hall covered in snow and nearly dead.
Luckily the locals rallied round and plied me with copious amounts of vodka, while laughing uproariously about my predicament. And that’s the trouble with the Balkans. The languages are not easy on westerners. Job prospects are close to zero, and the weather doesn’t suit me. I loved living in Hungary, and had a Hungarian girlfriend. I found the people very friendly, and when stopped by the police on one occasion they shared their lunch with me. I particularly looked forward to saturday nights eating in one of the big hotels and joining in the singsongs where the customers very often shouted down the bands. The sheer volume and exuberance was amazing, and some of the tunes were so emotional. Those evenings were incredible. But I cant handle the winters.
That means I’m tempted instead to try a move to Malaysia.
Debt to GDP: 65%. Still rising, which is worrying, but not near the danger levels yet.
Current growth rate: 4.4%
Inflation: 2%
Youth Unemployment: 12%. Not good, but half the rate in Spain.
And the official languages include English.
From where I’m sitting the jury is still out. But Europe is dying, and for someone of my age that is depressing. The one thing I really miss these days is good news.
Let me know if you would like me to share more of my memories of foreign parts. I have written several books on my travels, which range from France to Tehran, and from Northern Scandinavia to Central Africa. Plus travels across the USA and Central America.
There are plenty of reasons to avoid doing business with or in Russia.
"International business might be expected to quickly go back to business as usual with Russia if the U.S. moves to ease sanctions. Or perhaps not.
Certainly some business might see advantage of making a quick buck and have fewer cares about ESG or reputational issues.
But I think many businesses will be worried about the sustainability of any reapproachment with Russia. They would be worried about opening up exposure to Russia too quickly only to be reversed with the risk of having assets stranded again.
There is the issue of the potential that Europe fails to follow the US lead, and this leaves a legal minefield for international business to navigate. Imagine therein a U.S. bank, but with operations in Europe., would it risk following US advice to do business with Russia, only to get caught in the European regulators sanctions trap? Would a European regulator dare to go after a U.S. company though for breaking European only sanctions on Russia?
And how sure can we be that the back to business with Russia policy itself will be sustainable?
What if the is a change of presidency in the US, or the Democrats prosper in mid term elections? Will internatinal business then be caught up by a quick reimposition of sanctions and left then with assets stranded in Russia, as occurred for many in the days after Russia’s full scale invasion of Ukraine."
https://timothyash.substack.com/p/back-to-business-as-usual-with-russia
"Russia’s internal business environment is inherently hostile to fair and lawful enterprise. The absence of legal protections for foreign investors, combined with a lack of judicial independence, leaves companies vulnerable to arbitrary state action. In Russia, contracts are only as good as your relationship with the Kremlin, or more accurately, with Vladimir Putin and his inner circle.
Disputes are rarely settled in courts. Instead, decisions are made in backrooms, influenced by bribes, political loyalty, or the whims of bureaucrats. Regulatory agencies wield power capriciously, often weaponizing compliance measures for political or financial gain. Permits and licenses come with hidden costs, and enforcement is selective at best. In such an environment, doing everything “by the book” is no protection – it merely marks you as a target in a system that views business not as a source of innovation and prosperity, but as a lever of political control."
https://timothyash.substack.com/p/back-to-business-as-usual-with-russia
"The war economy in Russia is reaching its limits. The supposed growth is increasingly turning out to be a façade that conceals a structural weakness. According to Rosstat, the Russian statistics authority, the Russian economy is currently only avoiding a recession due to extensive war-related spending."
https://chinabusinessspotlight.substack.com/p/stagnation-in-russia-the-limits-of